REFERENCES

1. Tardy ME. Rhinoplasty: The Art and the Science. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1997.

2. Tardy ME, Toriumi DM. Philosophy and Principles of Rhinoplasty. In: Cummings et al., editors. Oto­laryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, 2 ed. Mosby Year Book, 2000.

3. Tardy ME, Brown R. Surgical Anatomy of the Nose. New York: Raven Press, 1990.

4. Toriumi DM, Becker DG. Rhinoplasty Dissection Manual. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

5. Toriumi DM, Mueller RA, Grosch T, Bhattacharyya TK, Larrabee WF. Vascular anatomy of the nose and the external rhinoplasty approach. Arch Otol Head Neck Surg 1996; 122:24-34.

6. Ridley MB. Aesthetic facial proportions. In: Papel, Nachlas, editors. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Mosby-Year Book, 1992.

7. Crumley RL, Lanser M. Quantitative analysis of nasal tip projection. Laryngoscope 1998; 98: 202-208.

8. Byrd HS, Hobar PC. Rhinoplasty: a practical guide for surgical planning. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 91: 642-654, discussion 655-656.

9. Becker DG, Toriumi DM, Gross CW, Tardy ME. Powered instrumentation for dorsal nasal reduction. Facial Plast Surg 1997; 13(4):291-297.

10. Larrabee WF Jr. Open rhinoplasty and the upper third of the nose. Facial Plast Clin North Am 1993; 1(1):23-38.

11. Thomas JR. Steps for a safer method of osteotomies in rhinoplasty. Laryngoscope 1987; 97(6):746-747.

12. Becker DG, McLaughlin R, Mang A, Loevner LA. The lateral osteotomy in rhinoplasty: a clinical and radiographic rationale for the selection of osteo­tomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 105:1806-1816.

13. Toriumi DM. Management of the middle nasalvault. Operative Tech Plast Reconstr Surg 1995; 2(1):16-30.

14. Sheen JH. Spreader graft: a method of reconstruct­ing the roof of the middle nasal vault following rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73(2): 230-237.

15. Goode RL. Surgery of the incompetent nasal valve. Laryngoscope 1985; 95:546-555.

16. Becker DG, Weinberger MS, Greene BA, Tardy ME. Clinical study of alar anatomy and surgery of the alar base. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 123(8):789-795.

17. Tardy ME, Patt BS, Walter MA. Alar reduction and sculpture: anatomic concepts. Facial Plast Surg 1993; 9(4):295-305.

18. Tardy ME, Walter MA, Patt BS. The overprojecting nose: anatomic component analysis and repair. Facial Plast Surg 1993; 9(4):306-316.

19. Toriumi DM. Surgical correction of the aging nose. Facial Plast Surg 1996; 12(2):205-214.

20. Kamer FM, Pieper PG. Revision rhinoplasty. In: Bailey B, editor. Head and Neck Surgery—Otolar­yngology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1998.

21. Rees TD. Postoperative considerations and com­plications. In: Rees TD, editor. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1980.

22. Thomas JR, Tardy ME. Complications of rhino­plasty. Ear Nose Throat J 1986; 65:19-34.

23. Tardy ME, Cheng EY, Jernstrom V. Misadventures in nasal tip surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1987; 20(4):797-823.

24. Simons RL, Gallo JF. Rhinoplasty complications. Fa­cial Plast Surg Clin North Am 1994; 2(4):521-529.

25. Becker DG. Complications in rhinoplasty. In: Papel I, editor. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. New York: Thieme, 2002.

26. Goin JM, Goin MK. Changing the body—psycho­logical effects of plastic surgery. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1981.

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